The Philippines now records the fastest-growing HIV epidemic in the Asia-Pacific. In 2024, over 29,600 new cases were reported, marking a 550% increase since 2010. On average, 57 Filipinos are diagnosed with HIV each day.

Image from PNA

The Numbers Behind the Crisis

The country currently has an estimated 252,800 people living with HIV. Most new infections (since the first quarter of 2025) occur among people aged 15 to 24. Despite UNAIDS setting global targets known as 95–95–95, the Philippines falls behind: only 55% of people with HIV are diagnosed, 66% of those are on treatment, and just 40% have achieved viral suppression.

Health experts warn that underinvestment in prevention is contributing to the surge. In 2023, just ₱211 million (6% of the HIV budget) went to prevention efforts. Community outreach, education, and access to protective medication like PrEP remain limited. The pause in U.S. funding last year further delayed crucial programs, putting more strain on the healthcare system and families managing lifelong treatment.

Government officials, along with global agencies, are now pushing for an executive order to declare HIV a national public health emergency. Backed by UNAIDS, WHO, and the Department of Health, the proposal includes multi-sectoral action, expanded funding, and nationwide access to treatment and testing services.

“The Philippines has an opportunity to take rapid action to reverse the recent trend in HIV. By demonstrating multi-sectoral efforts, advancing evidence-based strategies, and empowering community-led initiatives, we can curb the epidemic and protect Filipinos,” said Dr. Eunyoung Ko, Officer-in-Charge, WHO Philippines.

Calls are also growing for the appointment of a senior HIV response leader to coordinate national efforts. Drawing from past models used in the country’s COVID-19 and polio responses, experts point out that it takes strong leadership and cross-sector collaboration.

Community-based groups like PAFPI continue to play a key role in supporting affected populations but face resource challenges. Strengthening their role will be critical to reaching vulnerable sectors.

A Moment for Action

The current crisis signals both urgency and opportunity. As the Philippines takes on new global health leadership roles, it can also make bold moves at home. With political will, sustained funding, and full community support, the country has a clear path to reversing the trend and saving lives.